Everything about California State Route 110 totally explained
Route 110, consisting of two segments of
State Route 110 (SR 110) joined by
Interstate 110 (I-110), is a
state highway in the
Los Angeles area of the
U.S. state of
California, mostly built to
freeway standards. The entire length of I-110 (which ends at
I-10), as well as SR 110 south of the
Four Level Interchange with
US 101, is the
Harbor Freeway, and SR 110 north from US 101 to
Pasadena is the historic
Pasadena Freeway, the first freeway in California. At the south end of I-110, SR 110 continues south on
Gaffey Street in the Los Angeles neighborhood of
San Pedro.
This route is part of the
California Freeway and Expressway System.
Route description
Major cities Bolded cities are officially-designated control cities for signs |
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The Harbor Freeway begins at Gaffey Street in
San Pedro, where it then travels mostly due north to the
Santa Monica Freeway (
Interstate 10) at a point south of downtown
Los Angeles, where it becomes signed as
State Route 110. I-110 is primarily within the city limits of
Los Angeles, running through the
Harbor Gateway, a two-mile wide north-south corridor that was annexed by the city of Los Angeles specifically to connect San Pedro,
Wilmington and the
Port of Los Angeles with the rest the city.
In addition, the
Harbor Transitway, a grade-separated
bus and
high-occupancy vehicle corridor in the
median of the 110, runs between
State Route 91 (
Gardena Freeway) and the south side of Downtown Los Angeles.
The Harbor Freeway, along with the
Long Beach Freeway, are the principal means for freight to get from the port of Los Angeles to rail yards and warehouses further inland. Its interchange with the Santa Monica Freeway is notoriously busy and congested, and the portions bordering
Bunker Hill in northwest Downtown Los Angeles are choked with traffic at peak travel times.
Notable landmarks and attractions near the Harbor Freeway include the
California State University, Dominguez Hills;
Watts Towers;
Exposition Park (including the
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum); the
University of Southern California;
Staples Center; and the
Los Angeles Convention Center.
SR 110 continues north on the Pasadena Freeway to
Pasadena.
Notable features
The Harbor Freeway is noted for its elaborate
high-occupancy vehicle lane infrastructure, with HOV lanes elevated above the rest of traffic in many areas. Of particular note is the 7-story ramp that connects the eastbound
Century Freeway to its northbound carpool lanes, offering splendid views of the entire
Los Angeles Basin and the
San Gabriel Mountains.
History
In the 1924 Major Street Traffic Plan for Los Angeles, a widening of
Figueroa Street to
San Pedro as a good road to the
Port of Los Angeles was proposed. Progress was slow, and in 1933 the state legislature added the entire length to the state highway system as
Route 165, an unsigned designation. This route not only extended from San Pedro north to Los Angeles, but continued through the city-built
Figueroa Street Tunnels and along the northern extension of Figueroa Street to
Eagle Rock, and then followed Linda Vista Avenue (via an
overlap on
Route 161 (
SR 134) over the
Colorado Street Bridge) to
Route 9 (now
I-210) at the
Devil's Gate Reservoir. The entire length of Route 165 became
Sign Route 11 in 1934.
U.S. Route 6 was also assigned to the portion between
SR 1 and Avenue 26 in 1937, and at about the same time
US 66 was moved from
Eagle Rock Boulevard to Figueroa Street, overlapping SR 11 between
Sunset Boulevard (
US 101) and
Colorado Street (
SR 134).
The state completed the Arroyo Seco Parkway, which had been added to the state highway system in 1935 as Route 205, in early 1941, providing a faster route between SR 11 at Avenue 26 and Pasadena. US 66 was moved to the new route, while SR 11 remained on Figueroa Street and Linda Vista Avenue, the former also becoming a new
U.S. Route 66 Alternate. Construction of a freeway to San Pedro was much slower, despite having been in the earliest plans for an integrated system. Initially, the
Harbor Parkway was to split at the merge with the
Venice Parkway northeast of the
University of Southern California, with the
East By-Pass and
West By-Pass straddling the
Los Angeles Central Business District and rejoining at the split between the Arroyo Seco Parkway and
Riverside Parkway south of
Dodger Stadium. The West By-Pass was soon incorporated into the Harbor Parkway, and the first short piece, by then renamed the Harbor Freeway, opened on
July 30,
1952 from the
Four Level Interchange south to 3rd Street. (The Arroyo Seco Parkway was completed to the Four Level Interchange on
September 22,
1953, and renamed the Pasadena Freeway on
November 16,
1954. and
Washington Boulevard on
May 14,
1954. On
March 27,
1956, the highway was extended to 42nd Street, and on
April 24,
1957 it reached temporary ramps at 88th Place. Further extensions were made to
Century Boulevard on
July 31,
1958, 124th Street on
September 24,
1958,
Alondra Boulevard (which the county widened to carry the load) on
May 2,
1960, 190th Street on
July 15,
1960,
Torrance Boulevard on
August 28,
1962, and finally
Pacific Coast Highway (
SR 1) on
September 26,
1962. There it connected with a section that had been open since
June 19,
1956, from Pacific Coast Highway south to Channel Street. Along with the
Vincent Thomas Bridge to
Terminal Island, the final piece in San Pedro opened on
July 9,
1970, completing the Harbor Freeway to its present length.
In December 1978, the Harbor Freeway was approved as an
Interstate Highways by
FHWA. In 1981, the SR 11 designation was renumbered as Interstate 110 on the Harbor Freeway, and State Route 110 on the
Pasadena Freeway.
I-5 signage
In
2001, Richard Ankrom, a local artist, who got lost trying to get onto
Interstate 5 North from the northbound 110 Freeway because there was no clear official signage labeling access to the 5 North, solved his frustration by covertly modifying one of the overhead signs on the freeway just before the tunnels. Using official government sign specifications, Ankrom fabricated two sign pieces, one being an Interstate marker shield with the number '5' on it, and one with the word "NORTH", and affixed them to the left side of the sign. He performed his modifications in broad daylight, disguised as a
Caltrans worker. In that district Caltrans has 3 sign crews, each thinking one of the other two crews did the installation. After nine months, at Ankrom's request, the Los Angeles Downtown News broke the story.
Prior to Ankrom's work, the only signage directing motorists to the 5 North off-ramp came at a quarter-mile before the exit, thus forcing many to merge across multiple lanes in a very short distance. The unofficial modifications remain on the sign to this day, after having been inspected by Caltrans to ensure they wouldn't fall off onto the road below. Caltrans is gradually upgrading all California freeway signs to a newer, more reflective form; when this happens on the 110, Ankrom's work may be lost, but the new sign will include "5 North" icons.
Ankrom was never charged, despite statements from officials that his actions were illegal.
It should be noted that an additional "5 North" sign has since been installed over the left lane of the northbound Pasadena Freeway at the entrance to the Figueroa Street Tunnels.
» See http://www.ankrom.org/freeway_signs.html for a picture of Ankrom's work.
Exit list
» Note: Except where prefixed with a letter, postmiles were measured in 1964, based on the alignment as it existed at that time, and don't necessarily reflect current mileage. The numbers reset at county lines; the start and end postmiles in each county are given in the county column.
The entire route is in
Los Angeles County.
| Location |
Postmile
|
# |
Destinations |
Notes |
| San Pedro |
0.00 |
|
Ninth Street |
|
| R0.75 |
|
Gaffey Street north |
At-grade intersection |
| R0.93 |
1A |
|
South end of I-110 |
| R1.23 |
1B |
Channel Street, Pacific Avenue |
No southbound entrance |
| Wilmington |
2.77 |
3A |
C Street |
|
| 3.26 |
3B |
Anaheim Street |
|
| 4.06 |
4 |
|
|
| Carson |
5.45 |
5 |
Sepulveda Boulevard |
|
| 6.52 |
7A |
223rd Street |
Northbound exit is via exit 7 |
| 7.02 |
7B |
Carson Street |
Signed as exit 7 northbound |
| 7.74 |
8 |
Torrance Boulevard |
|
| 8.78 |
9 |
|
|
| Los Angeles |
9.07 |
9 |
190th Street |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 9.87 |
10 |
|
Signed as exits 10A (east) and 10B (west) northbound |
| 11.24 |
11 |
Redondo Beach Boulevard |
|
| 11.89 |
12 |
Rosecrans Avenue |
|
| 12.90 |
13 |
El Segundo Boulevard |
|
| 13.82 |
14A |
|
Signed as exits 14A (east) and 14B (west) northbound |
| 13.97 |
14B |
Imperial Highway |
|
| 14.97 |
15 |
Century Boulevard |
Northbound exit is via exit 14B |
| 15.98 |
16 |
Manchester Avenue |
Former SR 42 |
| 16.98 |
17 |
Florence Avenue |
|
| 17.51 |
18A |
Gage Avenue |
|
| 17.98 |
18B |
Slauson Avenue |
|
| 18.50 |
19A |
51st Street |
Southbound exit and northbound entrance |
| 19.00 |
19B |
Vernon Avenue |
Signed as exit 19 northbound |
| 19.50 |
20A |
Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard – Exposition Park, Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |
|
| 20.00 |
20B |
37th Street, Exposition Boulevard |
|
| 20.71 |
20C |
Adams Boulevard |
|
| 21.44 |
21 |
|
North end of I-110; south end of SR 110 |
21.76- 22.12 |
22A |
Pico Boulevard, Olympic Boulevard – Downtown Los Angeles |
Northbound exit is part of exit 21 |
| 22.36 |
22B |
9th Street, 8th Street – Downtown Los Angeles |
Signed as exit 22 northbound |
| 22.83 |
23A |
6th Street, Wilshire Boulevard |
|
| 23.04 |
23B |
4th Street |
|
| 23.04 |
23C |
3rd Street |
|
| 23.73 |
24A |
|
Northbound exit and southbound entrance |
| See Pasadena Freeway |
| Pasadena |
31.91 |
|
Glenarm Street |
|
Further Information
Get more info on 'California State Route 110'.
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